Earl Zebedee Hooker b. January 15th, 1929 in Clarksdale (Mississippi) d. April 21st, 1970 in Chicago (Illinois) |
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JOHN LEE HOOKER SINGS BLUESKing November 1952 |
Cousin de John Lee Hooker, Earl apprend la guitare dès ses 10 ans. Autodidacte à l'instrument, il ne montre en revanche aucun interêt pour le chant. A Chicago, il fait la connaissance de Robert Nighthawk qui lui apprend la technique de la slide-guitar ainsi que Junior Wells avec lequel il joue régulièrement dans les rues de la ville. Vers 1946, Earl participe à l'émission radiophonique "King Biscuit Time" sur KFFA à Helena (Arkansas) aux côtés de Robert Nighthawk et de "Sonny Boy" Williamson. Par la suite, Earl passe par Memphis puis revient à Chicago. Pour le label King, il accompagne d'abord le chanteur Johnny O'Neal et trouve l'opportunité de graver ses premiers titres instrumentaux. Ces titres sont réédités sur un LP crédité à son cousin John Lee Hooker. Cousin of John Lee Hooker, Earl learned guitar at the age of 10. Self-taught with the instrument, he shows no interest in singing. In Chicago, he met Robert Nighthawk who taught him the technique of the slide-guitar and also Junior Wells with which he plays regularly in the streets of the city. Around 1946, Earl participated on the radio program "King Biscuit Time" on KFFA in Helena (Arkansas) alongside Robert Nighthawk and "Sonny Boy" Williamson. Thereafter, Earl passes by Memphis then returns to Chicago. For the King label, he first accompanied the singer Johnny O'Neal and found the opportunity to record his first instrumental titles. These titles are reissued on an LP credited to his cousin John Lee Hooker. |
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ROCKIN' THE BLUESAce Rockin' April 1953 |
En avril 1953, Earl enregistre plusieurs titres à Miami pour le label Rockin'. On remarque déjà ses talents à la guitare, son style virevoltant et très créatif. Earl chante sur un seul des six titres : " Sweet angel" (avec l'harmonica de "Little" Sam Davis). Les autres plages sont également recommandables en particulier "Alley corn", "Ride Hooker ride", "On the hook". In april 1953, Earl recorded several titles in Miami for the Rockin' label. We already notice his skills on guitar, his swirling and very creative style. Earl sings on only one of the six titles : "Sweet angel" (with the harmonica of "Little" Sam Davis). The other tracks are also recommendable in particular "Alley corn", "Ride Hooker ride", "On the hook". |
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HIS FIRST AND LAST RECORDINGSArhoolie April - July 1953 / November 1968 / July - September 1969 |
Comme son titre l'indique, ce recueil rassemble les premiers et les derniers titres d'Earl Hooker. Un titre de l'époque Rockin', trois titres de l'époque Sun puis, plus tard, un morceau issu des séances du LP "Two bugs and a roach", un morceau issu des séances du LP "Hooker and Steve" et deux titres capturés en concert au Pepper's Lounge en septembre 1969. Le programme - hétéroclite mais très consistant - met en exergue les talents de guitariste d'Earl à l'aise dans de nombreux styles et capable de superbes improvisations. Il n'y a que des instrumentaux puisqu'Earl n'aimait pas sa voix. As its title suggests, this collection gathers together the first and last titles of Earl Hooker. One title of the Rockin' era, three titles of the Sun era and later a song from the sessions of the "Two bugs and a roach" LP, a song from the sessions of the "Hooker and Steve" LP and two tracks captured in concert at Pepper's Lounge in september 1969. The program - heterogeneous but very consistent - highlights the talents of Earl guitarist at ease in many styles and capable of superb improvisations. There are only instrumental since Earl did not like his voice. |
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THE SUN BLUES ARCHIVES vol.1 : BLUE GUITARSun SUN RECORDS : THE BLUES YEARS 1950 - 1958Sun July 1953 |
A Memphis, en juillet 1953, Earl grave une dizaine de titres pour Sam Phillips et son label Sun. Il est accompagné de Willie Nix et de "Pinetop" Perkins. Il s'agit toujours Blues instrumentaux avec la guitare en avant, teintés de Country ou de Rock & Roll. On retient particulièrement "The hucklebuck", "Razor back", "Blue guitar" et "The drive". Il faut mentionner que les 3 morceaux Sun figurant dans le LP "His first and last recordings" ne sont pas repris ici. In Memphis, in july 1953, Earl recorded a dozen titles for Sam Phillips and his Sun label. He is accompanied by Willie Nix and "Pinetop" Perkins. It's always instrumental blues with guitar in front, tinged with Country or Rock & Roll. We particularly point out "The hucklebuck", "Razor back", "Blue guitar" and "The drive". It is necessary to mention that the 3 Sun songs appearing in the "His first and last recordings" LP are not included here. |
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CHESS BLUES GUITARMCA - Chess 1956 |
En 1956, sa tuberculose (une maladie dont il souffre depuis l'adolescence) l'envoie à l'hopital et l'éloigne des studios. Pourtant, il grave deux morceaux instrumentaux pour le label Argo (une marque appartenant à Chess) : "Frog hop" et le curieux "Guitar rhumba". In 1956, his tuberculosis (a disease he suffered from as a teenager) sent him to hospital and away from the studios. However, he engraves two instrumental pieces for the Argo label (an imprint belonging to Chess) : "Frog hop" and the curious "Guitar rhumba". |
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CHICAGO BLUES FROM C.J. RECORDS vol.2Wolf 1959 / April 1965 |
Pour C.J., le label de Carl Jones, Earl Hooker grave une poignée de titres intéressants en leader comme "Do the chicken" (dans lequel il chante). Il accompagne aussi le batteur-chanteur Harold Tidwell ainsi que la chanteuse Betty Everett. For C.J., the label of Carl Jones, Earl Hooker cuts a handful of interesting titles as a leader like "Do the chicken" (in which he sings). He also accompanies drummer-singer Harold Tidwell and singer Betty Everett. |
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BLUE GUITAR : THE CHIEF AND AGE SESSIONSP-Vine Paula May 1960 - 1963 |
Grâce à Junior Wells, Earl enregistre pour Chief, Age et Mel-Lon - les labels de Mel London - dont il devient le guitariste maison. Parfois en leader, parfois derrière Lillian Offitt, Junior Wells, Harold Tidwell, A.C. Reed, Ricky Allen ou Jackie Brenston. Les puissants "Swear to tell the truth", "Galloping horses a lazy mule", "Blues in D natural", "Universal rock" avec Junior Wells et Johnny "Big Moose" Walker valent vraiment l'écoute. On peut aussi retenir "Rockin' with kid", "How long this can go on", "These cotton pickin' blues", "The leading brand". Un contenu intéressant - forcément inégal - montrant parfaitement la versatilité d'Earl Hooker. Thanks to Junior Wells, Earl recorded for Chief, Age and Mel-Lon - Mel London's labels - of which he became the house guitarist. Sometimes as a leader, sometimes behind Lillian Offitt, Junior Wells, Harold Tidwell, A.C. Reed, Ricky Allen or Jackie Brenston. The powerful "Swear to tell the truth", "Galloping horses a lazy mule", "Blues in D natural", "Universal rock" with Junior Wells and Johnny "Big Moose" Walker is really worth listening to. We can also point out "Rockin' with kid", "How long this can go on", "These cotton pickin' blues", "The leading brand". Interesting content - necessarily uneven - perfectly showing the versatility of Earl Hooker. |
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SLIDE GUITAR CLASSICSChicago Slide SLIDIN'Chess July 1962 |
Court passage chez Chess-Checker pour trois morceaux peu intéressants (uniquement deux sont repris ici). Short visit to Chess-Checker for three unattractive songs (only two are included here). |
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THE GENIUS OF EARL HOOKERCuca Sundazed THERE'S A FUNGUS AMONG USRed Lightnin' DO YOUR REMEMBER THE GREAT EARL HOOKERBluesway 1964 - 1967 |
Tous ces recueils plus ou moins bien construits rassemblent la production d'Earl Hooker pour le minuscule label Cuca dans les années 60. Cuca était un label basé à Sauk City (Wisconsin) et géré par le producteur Jim Kirchstein. Tous les morceaux sont des instrumentaux et on peut ressentir une certaine monotonie à l'écoute. On peut néanmoins retenir "The foxtrot", "End of the blues" et la curieuse reprise "Hold on I'm coming" (avec Freddie Roulette à la steel-guitar). All these more or less well constructed collections bring together the production of Earl Hooker for the tiny Cuca label in the 60's. Cuca was a label based in Sauk City (Wisconsin) and managed by producer Jim Kirchstein. All the songs are instrumental and you can feel a certain monotony while listening. We can nevertheless mention "The foxtrot", "End of the blues" and the curious cover "Hold on I'm coming" (with Freddie Roulette on steel-guitar). |
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PLAY YOUR GUITAR MR HOOKERBlack Magic Black Top 1964 - 1968 |
On retrouve ici aussi la production d'Earl Hooker pour le label Cuca de Jim Kirchstein. Les titres déterrés ne sont présents sur aucun autre recueil. On retient "Swear to tell the truth" chanté par Earl, les reprises de "All your love", "Frosty" et "Reconsider baby". Hormis les titres Cuca, on trouve aussi deux morceaux live captés au Club Alex de Chicago en 1968, une prise alternative épatante de "Hot and heavy". Un programme inégal mais qui mérite une écoute attentive. Earl souffre d'une grosse crise de tuberculose en 1967 qui l'envoie de longs mois à l'hopital. We also find here the production of Earl Hooker for Jim Kirchstein's Cuca label. Those unearthed titles are not present on any other collection. We point out "Swear to tell the truth" sung by Earl, covers of "All your love", "Frosty" and "Reconsider baby". Besides the Cuca tracks, there are also two live tracks captured at Club Alex in Chicago in 1968, an amazing alternative take of "Hot and heavy". An uneven program but which deserves attentive listening. Earl suffers from a big tuberculosis attack in 1967 who sends him long months at hospital. |
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TWO BUGS AND A ROACHArhoolie November 1968 |
Superbe séance organisée par Chris Strachwitz à Chicago. Earl - vraiment brillant à la guitare - est entouré du chanteur Andrew Odom, Geno Skaggs (basse), "Pinetop" Perkins (piano, orgue), Freddie Roulette (steel guitar), Bill Warren et Willie Williams à la batterie. Le disque est souvent superbe, intense. Earl est notamment remarquable à la guitare wah-wah. De superbes titres voient le jour comme "Two bugs and a roach", "Wah-wah blues", "You don't love me", "Anna Lee", "Earl Hooker blues". Superb session organized by Chris Strachwitz in Chicago. Earl - really brilliant on guitar - is surrounded by singer Andrew Odom, Geno Skaggs (bass), "Pinetop" Perkins (piano, organ), Freddie Roulette (steel guitar), Bill Warren and Willie Williams on drums. The album is often superb, intense. Earl is notably remarkable on wah-wah guitar. Great titles are emerging like "Two bugs and a roach", "Wah-wah blues", "You don't love me", "Anna Lee", "Earl Hooker blues". |
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THE MOON IS RISINGArhoolie November 1968 / September 1969 |
Cette compilation rassemble des titres de "Hooker and Steve", les deux morceaux captés au Pepper's Lounge présents dans le LP "His first and last recordings". Mais il y aussi quatre morceaux inédits : deux provenant des séances de "Two bugs and a roach" et deux autres provenant de ce même concert au Pepper's Lounge en septembre 1969. This compilation brings together titles from "Hooker and Steve", the two songs captured at Pepper's Lounge featured in "His first and last recordings" LP. But there is also four new tracks : two from the sessions of "Two bugs and a roach" and two others from this same concert at Pepper's Lounge in september 1969. |
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LIVE AT PEPPER'S LOUNGE vol. 1 & 2Rarities May 1969 |
Quatre morceaux joués par Earl Hooker sur la scène du Pepper's Lounge à Chicago dans le volume 1 et encore autant dans le second volume. La qualité sonore est un peu limitée. Un document à conseiller aux fans confirmés. Certains de ces titres sont attribués par erreur à Little Walter ou Eddie Taylor sur la pochette de ces albums. Four songs played by Earl Hooker on the stage of the Pepper's Lounge in Chicago in volume 1 and four other more in the second volume. The sound quality is a bit limited. A document to recommend to confirmed fans. Some of these titles are mistakenly attributed to Little Walter or Eddie Taylor on the sleeve of these albums. |
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FUNK : LAST OF THE GREAT EARL HOOKERBlues on Blues Antilles May 1969 |
Produit par Al Smith sur son label Blues on Blues. Comme d'habitude, la plupart des morceaux sont des instrumentaux ("Sweet home Chicago" est chanté par Earl et "Ball game on a rainy day" est chanté par Jeff Carp). Le programme est surtout prétexte aux démonstrations d'Earl à la guitare. Un disque pas vraiment construit qui semble avoir été improvisé mais à l'écoute somme toute plaisante. Produced by Al Smith on his Blues on Blues label. As usual, most of the songs are instrumental ("Sweet home Chicago" is sung by Earl and "Ball game on a rainy day" is sung by Jeff Carp). The program is above all a pretext for Earl's guitar demonstrations. A disc not really constructed which seems to have been improvised but interesting after all. |
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SWEET BLACK ANGELBlue Thumb May 1969 |
Après avoir été recommandé par Ike Turner, Earl part à Los Angeles enregistrer ce "Sweet black angel". Album hétérogène et bancal supervisé par Bob Krasnow et Turner lui-même. Earl s'essaie à plusieurs genres avec sa virtuosité habituelle mais sans beaucoup d'inspiration. Les musiciens sont restés non-identifiés. After being recommended by Ike Turner, Earl leaves for Los Angeles to record this "Sweet black angel". Heterogeneous and wobbly album supervised by Bob Krasnow and Turner himself. Earl tries his hand at several genres with his usual virtuosity but without much inspiration. The musicians remained unidentified. |
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DON'T HAVE TO WORRYBluesway ABC May 1969 |
Gravé à Los Angeles pour le label Bluesway et produit par Ed Michel. Earl est accompagné par le chanteur Andrew "Big Boy" Odom, Johnny "Big Moose" Walker (piano, orgue), Chester "Gino" Skaggs (basse), Jeff Carp (harmonica) et Roosevelt Shaw (batterie). Sa guitare est évidemment brillante et il est bien supporté par son groupe. Quelques très beaux moments : "The sky is crying", "You got to lose", "Blue guitar", "Universal rock", "Don't have to worry". Il s'agit probablement de son meilleur disque avec "Two bugs and a roach". Sa collaboration avec le label Bluesway d'Al Smith continuera pendant l'année 1969 jouant sur les albums d'Andrew Odom, Charles Brown, Johnny "Big Moose" Walker, Brownie Mac Ghee & Sonny Terry sans oublier son album commun avec son cousin John Lee Hooker. Recorded in Los Angeles for the Bluesway label and produced by Ed Michel. Earl is accompanied by singer Andrew "Big Boy" Odom, Johnny "Big Moose" Walker (piano, organ), Chester "Gino" Skaggs (bass), Jeff Carp (harmonica) and Roosevelt Shaw (drums). His guitar is obviously brilliant and he is well supported by his backing band. Some very beautiful moments : "The sky is crying", "You got to lose", "Blue guitar", "Universal rock", "Don't have to worry". This is probably his best record with "Two bugs and a roach". His collaboration with Al Smith's Bluesway label will continue during 1969 playing on the albums of Andrew Odom, Charles Brown, Johnny "Big Moose" Walker, Brownie Mac Ghee & Sonny Terry without forgetting his joint album with his cousin John Lee Hooker. |
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IF YOU MISS 'IM I GOT 'IMBluesway BGO MCA LONESOME MOODMCA May 1969 |
L'association entre John Lee Hooker et son cousin Earl Hooker sous la houlette du producteur Ed Michel. Derrière les deux cousins, on trouve Johnny "Big Moose" Walker (piano, orgue), Jeff Carp (harmonica), Chester "Gino" Skaggs (basse) et Roosevelt Shaw (batterie). Un album au son brut et puissant avec une utilisation de la guitare wah-wah (jouée par Earl) qui peut déplaire. Pour l'anecdote, cet album a été gravé le même jour que son "Don't have to worry". The association between John Lee Hooker and his cousin Earl Hooker under the leadership of producer Ed Michel. Behind the two cousins are Johnny "Big Moose" Walker (piano, organ), Jeff Carp (harmonica), Chester "Gino" Skaggs (bass) and Roosevelt Shaw (drums). An album with a rough and powerful sound with a use of wah-wah guitar (played by Earl) that may displease. For the anecdote, this album was cut the same day as his "Don't have to worry". |
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HOOKER AND STEVEArhoolie THE MOON IS RISINGArhoolie July 1969 |
Earl est ici associé au pianiste Steve Miller dans cette séance organisée par Chris Strachwitz. Inspiré, prenant, cet album s'écoute avec beaucoup de plaisir en particulier "The moon is rising", "Hooker and Steve" et "Conversion blues". L'album complet a été réédité sur le CD "The moon is rising" (toujours chez Arhoolie). Earl is here associated with pianist Steve Miller in this session organized by Chris Strachwitz. Inspired, engaging, this album is listened to with great pleasure in especially "The moon is rising", "Hooker and Steve" and "Conversion blues". The full album was reissued on the "The moon is rising" CD (still at Arhoolie). |
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AMERICAN FOLK BLUES FESTIVAL '69CBS Scout L+R October 1969 |
La tournée de l'American Folk Blues Festival 1969, produite par Horst Lippmann et Fritz Rau, fut organisée par Chris Strachwitz. Celui-ci embaucha naturellement Earl Hooker qui venait d'enregistrer pour lui. Dans ce recueil - capté lors du concert de Londres - on peut apprécier deux morceaux ("Going up and down", "Blue shadows fall") qui montrent qu'Earl fut un grand guitariste mais un piètre chanteur. Ereinté par la tournée de l'American Folk Blues Festival (20 concerts en 23 jours), il rentre aux Etats-Unis dans un état de fatigue avancée et doit être de nouveau hospitalisé. Sa tuberculose l'emporte finalement en avril 1970. The 1969 American Folk Blues Festival tour, produced by Horst Lippmann and Fritz Rau, was organized by Chris Strachwitz. He naturally hired Earl Hooker who had just recorded for him. In this collection - captured during the London concert - we can appreciate two tracks ("Going up and down", "Blue shadows fall") which show that Earl was a great guitarist but a poor singer. Exhausted by the American Folk Blues Festival tour (20 concerts in 23 days), he returned to the United States in a state of intense tiredness and must be hospitalized again. His tuberculosis finally prevailed in april 1970. |
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BLACKS WHITES AND BLUESCBS October 1969 |
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THE AMERICAN FOLK BLUES FESTIVAL 1962 - 1969 vol.3Hip-O October 1969 |
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